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What is Fifth Generation of Computer?
The fifth generation of computers is the most advanced generation of computers that is still in progress. It is characterized by the use of Ultra Large Scale Integration (ULSI) circuits, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and parallel processing hardware. The main objective of the fifth generation is to introduce technology in computers that can respond to natural languages.
The time duration of the fifth generation of computers is specified from 1980 to the present day. The main features of the fifth generation of computers include ULSI technology, true artificial intelligence, natural language processing, advancement in parallel processing, advancement in superconductor technology, and more user-friendly interfaces with multimedia.
‘5th Generation Computer’ Tutorial Headlines:
In this section, we will show you all headlines about this entire article; you can check them as your choice; below shown all:
What is Fifth Generation of Computer?
Brief History of Computer Generations
Fifth Generation of Computer Examples
Applications of 5th Generation Computers
Fifth Generation of Computer Upsides
Fifth Generation of Computer Downsides
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Who invented the fifth generation computer?
What is the speed of fifth generation computer?
In fifth generation, what technology is used?
Let’s Get Started!!
Brief History of Computer Generations
Here is a brief history of computer generations, as following them:
In which, vacuum tubes are used for getting to process and magnetic drums for storage space
Large, expensive, and unreliable
Examples like as ENIAC, UNIVAC, and IBM 701.
Second Generation (1950s-1960s):
Used transistors instead of vacuum tubes
These computers are smaller, fastest, and more reliable as compared to first-generation computers
Examples include IBM 1401, IBM 7090 and 7094, and UNIVAC 1107.
Third Generation (1960s-1970s):
Used integrated circuits (ICs) instead of individual transistors
These computers are smaller, fastest, and more reliable as compared second-generation computers
Examples such as IBM System/360, DEC PDP-8, and CDC 6600.
Fourth Generation (1970s-Present):
Introduced microprocessors, which made personal computers possible
Graphical user interfaces and networking were also introduced
Examples include Apple II, IBM PC, and Commodore 64
Fifth Generation (1980s-Present):
They were focused on artificial intelligence and parallel processing
Development of mobile computing and the internet
Examples include IBM SP/2 notebooks, Pentium PCs, SUN workstations, IBM SP/2 desktops, and PARAM supercomputers.
Fifth Generation of Computer Examples
Here, we will provide you with some potential examples and ideas of what fifth-generation computers might involve:
Quantum Computers: Fifth-generation computers could potentially be based on quantum computing principles. Quantum computers use qubits instead of traditional binary bits, allowing for significantly faster and more complex calculations due to their ability to exist in multiple states simultaneously.
Biological and DNA Computers: These computers could use the immense data storage capacity of DNA and the parallel processing abilities of chemical reactions. This could lead to incredibly compact and energy-efficient computing systems.
Neuromorphic Computing: Neuromorphic computing aims to mimic the structure and functionality of the human brain in hardware. This method are getting to enable computers for processing information more similary to how the human brain gets making to lead to ehancement in the pattern recognition, decision-making, and learning.
Superconducting Computers: Superconducting computers utilize superconducting materials to eliminate electrical resistance, leading to significantly faster and more efficient computing. These computers could work at extremely low temperatures and offer improved energy efficiency and processing speeds.
Optical Computers: Optical computers use light instead of electricity to perform computations. Light-based computing can potentially enable extremely fast data transfer and processing, and it could also help overcome some of the limitations of traditional electronic circuits.
Molecular Computers: Molecular computers get to leverage with individual molecules to execute the calculations. This could take advantage of the unique properties of molecules and their ability to interact on the nanoscale level; as well as making to lead with highly efficient and compact computing systems.
Other Examples of Fifth Generation Computers:
Micral-N Computer
The Micral-N computer was the first commercially available microprocessor-based computer. It was released in early 1973 by the French company Réalisation d’Études Électroniques (R2E). The Micral-N is considered the first non-kit personal computer and one of the earliest microprocessors.
IBM-5100 Computer
The IBM 5100 Portable Computer was one of the first portable computers, introduced in September 1975. It was the evolution of a prototype called the SCAMP (Special Computer APL Machine Portable) developed at the IBM Palo Alto Scientific Center in 1973.
It featured an IBM PALM processor, a 5-inch CRT display, a full-function keyboard, and the ability to program in both APL and BASIC. The 5100 was available in different models with varying amounts of main storage.
Altair 8800 Computer
The Altair 8800 computer was developed by Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) and introduced in January 1975. It was based on the Intel 8080 CPU and was the first commercially successful personal computer.
The Altair 8800 was sold as a kit for $395 or assembled for $650. It had a front panel with LEDs and switches for input and output. The Altair 8800 was not particularly practical, but it was popular among computing hobbyists. Altair BASIC, developed by Bill Gates and Paul Allen, was designed for the Altair computer.
Latest Examples of 5th Generation Computers:
Desktop
Laptops
Notebooks
UltraBook
ChromeBook
Intel P4
IBM SP/2
PCs of Pentium
Supercomputers with PARAM
Workstations of SUN
Applications of 5th Generation Computers
Here are some applications of fifth-generation computers, including:
Graphical processing, making them ideal for applications such as video gaming.
Robotics, where they can perform complex tasks and make intelligent decisions
Virtual assistants, such as Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant, which can understand natural language and perform tasks
Healthcare, where they can analyze medical data and assist in diagnosis and treatment
Autonomous vehicles, where they can process data from sensors and make decisions in real-time
Object-oriented languages, such as C++, have been developed during this generation.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being built into the computer, which will enable computers to think and take decisions.
Development of more user-friendly operating systems like MS Windows and Linux-based software products
Google DeepMind AlphaGo, which is designed based on the machine learning system to play the game of Go.
Fifth Generation of Computer Upsides
Here are the advantages of the fifth generation of computers as following them:
They have faster processing speed than previous generations.
Easier to repair and maintain.
Smaller in size and more portable
More user-friendly interfaces and multimedia functions.
Lower cost and more affordable.
Advanced technologies such as ULSI circuits, artificial intelligence, and parallel processing
Dependable and reliable performance
Efficient operation
Capable of recognizing images and graphs
Capable of solving highly complex problems, including decision making and logical reasoning
Capable of working with natural language
Capable of performing complex tasks and making intelligent decisions in robotics, healthcare, and autonomous vehicles
Fifth Generation of Computer Downsides
Here are the disadvantages of the fifth generation of computers, including:
Sophisticated and complex tools
Capable to provide more power to companies to watch what you are doing
Lack of job loss due to automation
High initial cost
Dependence on technology
Security concerns with AI
Potential for misuse of AI
Limited availability of AI experts
Limited ability to handle unexpected situations
Limited ability to understand context
Limited ability to handle ambiguity
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Who invented the fifth generation computer?
The Fifth Generation Computer Systems (FGCS) was taken the initiative by Japan’s Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI), started in 1982, to make computers by using massively parallel computing and logic programming.
What is the speed of fifth generation computer?
The processing speed of fifth-generation computers can range from kilohertz (KHz) to gigahertz (GHz). It is important to note that the speed of a computer is influenced by various factors, including the specific hardware components, software optimization, and the tasks being performed.
In fifth generation, what technology is used?
Fifth generation of computer are based on several key technologies, including:
VLSI and ULSI Technology
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Parallel Processing
Superconductor Technology
User-Friendly Interfaces
Advanced Language Processors
Final Words
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