In this article, we are going to explain in detail about 15 Types of operating system as well as essential application and uses of operating system with its applications with ease. This is unique article over the internet, make sure that at the end of this blog post; you will definitely fully learnt about Operating System Types with Examples without getting any hassle.
What is Operating System?
Definition: OS means operating system, and it likes as software component of computer system that is responsible for the management of all resources of computer system, and it generate the friendly environment for all applications and software, which are installed on the computer because it allows the access to them for performing their tasks effectively. So, at least one operating system must be installed on all types of computers.
In the Batch processing operating system, all jobs (tasks) are executed in series nature on the computer system without any hindrance. In this system all processing performs automatically, and no need the insert manually input.
Multiprogramming operating system has ability to execute multiple programs with using of only one processormachine. Multi-programming was started to overcome the problem of under utilization of CPU and main memory. Multiprogramming is interfered in the execution of multiple jobs by a single computer.
Multi-programming Operating System Examples:
Unix
Linux
Windows (Various Editions)
macOS
IBM z/OS
VMS (Virtual Memory System)
AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive)
Solaris
HP-UX (Hewlett-Packard Unix)
Tru64 UNIX (formerly Digital UNIX)
Multiprocessor Operating System
Multiprocessor operating system allows to connect multiple central processing units within a single computer system. The term refers to the ability of a system to support more than one processor or assign tasks to them.
Multiprocessor Operating System Examples:
Windows Server
Linux
macOS Server
AIX (Advanced Interactive eXecutive)
Solaris
HP-UX (Hewlett-Packard Unix)
Tru64 UNIX (formerly Digital UNIX)
FreeBSD
OpenVMS
IBM z/OS
Desktop Operating System
Desktop operating system is known as “Client Operating System”. Desktop operating system is installed in the user’s machine such as (desktop, laptop or notepad), and it provides the environment in between the users and hardware, due to that environment users can control the entire local machine as well as their peripheral.
Desktop Operating System Examples:
Windows 10
Windows 11
macOS Monterey
Ubuntu
Fedora
Linux Mint
Chrome OS
Elementary OS
FreeBSD
Manjaro
Distributed Operating System
The distributed operating system is a model where distributed apps are running on many computers connected through communication. A distributed operating system is an extension of the network operating system that supports high levels of communication and integration of machines on the network.
Distributed Operating System Examples:
Amoeba
Plan 9 from Bell Labs
Inferno
Sprite
Locus Distributed Operating System
V Distributed System
Ficus
CloudNet
MOSIX
Coda File System
Clustered Operating System
A clustered system uses several CPUs to accomplish a task. It is different from the parallel system in the package system, in which two or more separate systems are tied together. Clustered computers share the storage and are connected closely through LAN networking. Clustering is usually done to provide high availability. A layer of cluster software runs on the cluster nodes. Each node can monitor one or more nodes on the LAN.
Clustered Operating System Examples:
Windows Server Failover Clustering (WSFC
Linux-HA (High Availability)
VMware vSphere High Availability (HA)
Red Hat High Availability Add-On
IBM PowerHA (formerly HACMP – High Availability Cluster Multiprocessing)
Oracle Clusterware
Veritas Cluster Server (VCS)
HP Serviceguard
Apache Hadoop
Beowulf
Embedded Operating System
Embedded operating system is a simple type of O/S that is implement in embedded devices.Embedded operating system is totally different types of operating system due to their optimized design. Embedded system is referred to those devices which are built for special function purpose.
Embedded operating system Examples:
FreeRTOS
VxWorks
QNX
Embedded Linux
RTEMS
Micrium µC/OS
ThreadX
Nucleus RTOS
eCos (Embedded Configurable Operating System)
TinyOS
Real Time Operating System
Purpose of operating system (OS) is responsible for managing the computer’s hardware resources and hosting applications running on the computer. Real Time Operating System is designed specifically for such applications, which are run 24*7 days without human interference. This can be particularly important in measurement and automation systems, where downtime is expensive or delay in program security can be a threat.
Real Time Operating System Examples:
FreeRTOS
VxWorks
QNX
RTEMS
Micrium OS
eCos (Embedded Configurable Operating System)
Nucleus RTOS
ThreadX
Integrity RTOS
TOPPERS
Handheld Operating System
Handheld operating systems are small tools that do basic tasks like email, web browsing and scheduling.
Handheld Operating System Examples:
Android
iOS
HarmonyOS (Hongmeng OS)
KaiOS
BlackBerry OS
Windows Phone (Windows 10 Mobile)
Tizen
Palm OS
Symbian OS
Nintendo Switch OS
Network Operating System
Network Operating System is designed especially for operating different networking terminals such as router, hub, switch, firewall, server, and more. Network Operating System is installed on the server machine, because it helps to provide the best ability of servers for managing of several users, data, group, and etc.
Network Operating System Examples:
Microsoft Windows Server 2003
Microsoft Windows Server 2008
Microsoft Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows XP
Artisoft’s LANtastic
Novell NetWare
Banyan VINES
Sun Solaris
AppleShare
Mac OS X
Multitasking Operating System
Multitasking Operating Systemcan support to multiple tasks (Programs), and it executes them concurrently without losing any information. For instance, users can browse internet while playing game.
Multitasking Operating System Examples:
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 10
Windows 2000
IBM’s OS/390
Linux
UNIX
Multi user Operating System
In multi user operating system, multiple users can access to single machine with running one operating system at a same time. For example – if printer connects to network system, then several users can give the multiple commands for generating the hard copy.
Multi user Operating System Examples:
Unix
Virtual Memory System
Mainframe OS
Windows NT
Windows 2000
Windows XP
Windows Vista
Mac OS X
Linux
FreeBSD
Single User Operating System
Single User Operating Systemis designed especially for personal computer system. In Single User Operating System, only one user can access single operating system at a time. It has two variant such as Single user/ Single Task OS, Single user/Multi Task OS.
Single User Operating System Examples:
Windows 1.0
Windows 2.0
Windows 3.0
Windows 3.1x
Windows 95
Windows 97
Windows 98
Windows ME
MS – DOS
Symbian OS
Time Sharing Operating System
Time sharing Operating system delivers direct access to multiple users while splitting CPU time in among all users according to schedule system, and this operating system assigns set of time for every user.
Time-sharing operating system implements CPU scheduling and multi programming system which to deliver to every users a small piece of operating time.
The main use of an operating system is to ensure that the computer can be used and the user can do the exact same way that the command given by the user needs to be understood by the operating system that is in the computer or the device accordingly Can work. The ability of asingle operating system makes everything much easier because the technique does not need to do many different processes that are told.
Other Operating System Uses:
The operating system is essential for the operation of any computer. Even in a single-OS that appears, a computer performs many functions at once:
– Display an image – Run the software – Polling for various signals
This is true for everything from NES, ATARI, DOS or Windows PC etc (I did not get into multi-threading)
A (single core) CPU can process a single instruction stream only once (thread). As such, it is to do all those things to jump between these different tasks. It gives the illusion of multitasking.
At a very basic level, an operating system is just a scheduler. In this, there is a list of processes requiring CPU time and provides access to each process one by one, or on the basis of the load.
Without it, you will get stuck arithmetic and 100% CPU time will be required for the output.
Diagnostic mode of a computer operating system (OS)
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
What are different types of operating system with examples?
There are 14 types of operating system that are used into your computer like as:
Batch Processing Operating System
Multi-programming Operating System
Multiprocessor Operating System
Desktop Operating System
Distributed Operating System
Clustered Operating System
Embedded operating system
Real Time Operating System
Handheld Operating System
Network Operating System
Multitasking Operating System
Multi user Operating System
Single User Operating System
Time Shared Operating System
Examples are: Linux, UNIX, Windows 8, Windows 10, FreeBSD, NetBSD, Symbian OS, LOCUS, DYNIX, and more.
How many types operating systems are there?
There are 3 most common operating systems for your computer system such as Microsoft Windows, macOS, and Linux.
What are the 10 uses of operating system in computer?
User Interface
Booting Process
Protection
Maintain System Performance
Job Accountability
Error Detection and Removal
Fix Error and Bugs
Create Coordination
Memory Handler
Process Handler
I/O Device Management
File Management
Where is the operating system used?
Now these days, operating system is mostly used everywhere like as banks, schools, hospitals, companies, mobiles, automobile engine controllers system, spacecraft Control System, Large-scale computing systems, and so on.
What are the applications of operating system in real life?
There are many applications of operating system, which are used in your real life such as banks, schools, hospitals, mobile, etc.
Final Words
Make sure that now you have been fully educated about what is operating system and its types, uses, examples and applications of operating system with ease. If this article is useful for you, then please share it along with your friends, family members or relatives over social media platforms like as Facebook, Instagram, Linked In, Twitter, and more.
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