What is Debian: Advantages and Disadvantages | Debian Features

The Debian is a most eminent and freely present computer OS that is going to use a Unix like kernel, typically Linux with alongside other program components; lots of which come from GNU Project. Now, we are going to explain all possible stuffs about what is Debian OS and its advantages and disadvantages; involving with many features of Debain operating system with ease.  This is unique postover the internet. I hope that at the end of this article; you will definitely fully aware about What is Debian OS without any hindrance.

What is Debian Operating System?

The Debain is an open-source with freely operating system that is used for your computer system. This OS is the bunch of basic programs and utilities that help to your system run. A kernel is the core of an operating system that is most important program on the computer system. It allows to all basic housekeeping and lets you begin other program as well. The Derbian OS is enabled with Linux Kernel that is totally free set of software started by Linus Torvalds and getting to support through thousands of programmers over the world. The Debian OS comes with more than 1500 packages as freely; and with helping of these to get work done, as well as editing documents to run a business to playing games to write more software.

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The Debian OS is getting to use the dpkg and apt tools for grabbing the software package and dependent management to get install software from Debian’s free online repository of over 37000 pre-compiled software packages. Hence, with designing as philosophy of GNU/Linux is to get distribute its functionality into small and multi-purpose units. Then, you are capable to get new functionality and new features with combining the small parts in new ways. Debian works as the erector set, then you are able to establish all sorts of things with it.

Debian OS Tutorial Headlines:

In this section, we will show you all headlines about this entire article; you can check them as your choice; below shown all:

  1. What is Debian Operating System?
  2. Who creates Debian?
  3. Advantages of Debian
  4. Disadvantages of Debian
  5. Why? Reasons to Use Debian
  6. Features of Debian Operating System
  7. Why? Reasons Not To Use Debian
  8. Summary: Debian Pros and Cons
  9. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
  • What is Debian-based OS?
  • What is Debian desktop environment?
  • Is Debian suitable for desktop?
  • What is Debian mainly used for?
  • What are the Debian system requirements?
  • Who uses Debian operating system?
  • What are the main advantages of Debian over Ubuntu?
  • What are the main disadvantages of Debian operating system?
  • What are the main features of Debian OS?

Let’s Get Started!!

The Debain project was introduced by American software engineer named Lan Murdock, in August 1993. The Debian’s first version (0.01) was introduced in September 1993 and then first stable version was released, in June 1996. But, the current Debian stable version is Debian 11 (Bullseye). Each two years, the OS’s stable version is introduced. For all released, the Debian project is getting to use the same numbering scheme and code name. Debian project had provided many new popular Linux distributions. Ubtuntu Linux that is widely used, it is based on the Debian project.

Who creates Debian?

The Debian OS is an all-volunteer internet development project. Here, hundreds of volunteers work with together on it. Mostly are in the charge of a little number of software packages and are intimately familiar along with the software they package.

Also Read: What is Kernel in Operating System? Functions & Types of Kernel!

They perform all tasks together by following the strict set of guidelines governing that how packages are assembled. So, these guidelines are designed cooperatively in the discussions on the internet mailing lists and internet relay chat (IRC) forums.

Advantages of Debian OS

Here, we are going to cover several advantages and merits of Debain operating system with detail. Below mentioned each one, you can check them with carefully:

Also Read: Multitasking Operating System? Examples, Types, and Advantages!!

Great Stability:

As you know very well that Debian is a sound stable operating system. Therefore, cause of this, Debian has less probability to get error while running heavy programs. Hence, this operating system is getting to use traditional versions of software that are great stable and reliable, that means you are capable to use an older device along with minimal bugs.

Better Durable:

Debian OS doesn’t release the frequently updates schedule, therefore the latest version of this operating system comes out each two to three years. Hence, you are capable to ignore the risk of damaging your OS system software along with bugs and security holes that might get with new one version. With releasing minimal update schedule like this, Debian OS can be used for a long time of period.

Compatibility for Servers:

Due to its great stability and durability and longer update cycle schedule; Debian is one of the best Linux distro solutions for your server. Therefore, you don’t have to need to use a dedicated Debian operating system version of this. With using of regular version,, it can support server tools. As well as, the server doesn’t have to require to be attached to the internet. This OS can be used for getting to power up a home server available for the computer on a dedicated Wi-Fi network.

Easy to Get Updates:

If you are using of Debain OS then it is easy to get update with their packaging system. You just have to need to run apt update and apt full-upgrade, then it can be upgraded from a CD in minutes otherwise configure apt to use one of three hundred Debian mirrors and upgrade from the network.

Maintained by its Users:

Whenever something you have to need to be fixed or improved, then users are capable to perform it.

Established Linux Distribution:

The major benefit of Debian OS is tenure that means it is released more than two decades ago. Hence it is one of the oldest and most established Linux distributions; it is also available to the public as free. It has more certainly advantages of both users and developers.

Many reputable and skilled developers have established experience writing for this OS. It is suitable for individual and organization end-users, that means out of the box and custom made software and developer availability.

Good Support:

Ubuntu is an enlarge user based operating system, so the Debian DEB format is a common application over the Linux world. If some of them not getting to support DEB format, then they can work on Ubuntu work on Debian. It has most possibility that DEB is available for both. Before going to begin for third-party software; Debain OS has few of the largest software repositories you will find.

Open-Source:

The Debian project consists of a community of the developers who are offering their skills and knowledge to keep maintains and helps to develop further this operating system. Especially, it is also designed openly and distributed freely as per the set of principles. Cause of its free and open source nature, it has become the basis for the other Linux distribution likes as Ubuntu.

No Require the Strong Internet Connection:

Mostly, Linux makes the software that is free and accessible. So, most of distros need access to a reliable internet connection. Hence, Debian offers the DVD version that is enabled much software that you are capable to get download from the repositories anytime and form anywhere.

Having Unmatched Support:

The mail sent to the mailing lists is often replied in the 15th minutes or less it; free of cost, and by person who developed it. As compare it to typically phone support; hour spent on the phone, paying the charge; only to have those who doesn’t know about the system well enough to get understand your put question.

Getting to Support Different System Architectures:

Debian OS is capable to run almost of each architecture available in the market. These are enabled with 64-bit x86-64 and 32-bit i386 0f Intel, the 32/64-bit arm64 of ARM, 64-bit PowerPC and Power ISA, and other RISC-based and CISC-based processor architectures. It is getting to support for an extensive list of architectures that means it has ability to run on older and newer computer systems and processors. For instance, older PCs are not compatible to work with newest version of Windows; they can be refurbished to run Debian operating system.

Sound System Security:

The Debian and other free software community come with sensitively to make ensure that security bugs fixes hit the distribution instantly. The fixed packages are mostly constructed available with in the few days. The source code availability allows to get security in the Debian to be openly evaluated that prevent the poor security models from being implemented. As further, most of free software projects have third-party review systems. The first phase is to prevent potential security issues from inserting the system.

Incredible Pieces of Software:

Debian OS is available along with more than 59,000 different kinds of software; and each unit of these is free of cost. If you have any proprietary software that is able to run underneath GNU / Linux or GNU / kFreeBSD; then you are capable to use it, because due to its installer in the Debian OS that will get automatically install and configure everything for you.

The Kernel:

The kernel is the core of the operating system; so, every user is capable to configure it; who have to know detail about how to do it. Hence, it is most helpful to get optimize Linux performance along with a specific brand of processor otherwise CPU. But, it can be performed in the Windows operating system.

Specific Desktop and Server Use Cases:

Debian OS is a best solution for individual who are finding for the best alternative to macOS and Windows; as well as for those person who are getting to prefer an operating system that is based on Linux kernel. Keep mind that it is unpaid OS and it comes along with a sizeable selection of usable software. It is also best option for Linux distribution for running servers. The main installer enables an option for choosing in between a desktop otherwise server environment.

Disadvantages of Debian

In this section, we will guide you many disadvantages and demerits of Debian OS in detail; as follow them:

Also Read: 20 Advantages and Disadvantages of Chrome OS | Pros and Cons

Should be Good Knowledge:

Linux is required to be able to implement the operating system comfortably. Hence, it has to configure this system requires a minimum of knowledge to do it.

Conservative Operating System:

Keep remember that the recently latest version of this OS goes with the lengthy process of testing before making it available to the public as a stable release. The software developed for this operating system also goes by helping of lengthy scrutiny for them with considered part of the official repository. Hence, it is major drawback of Debian is that it is getting to conservative and lags in the terms of getting to introduction with new features that are already present to other Linux distribution and proprietary OS.

All Hardware Not compatible:

Most of hardware’s are totally depended on the complex driver software that the manufacture only vendor for the Windows platforms like as Wi-Fi cards or WinModems in laptops. Hence, in the most scenario, equivalent hardware is available that works along with Debian. Few devices are not getting support because the vendor decided not to make the specifications available.

Longer Period of Time:

The time in between gets to introduce of stable versions is long. For instance, approximate 3 years have been passed in between the release of Debian 3.0 and Debian 3.1.

Why? Reasons to Use Debian

Due to few major features, most of people are getting to use Debian operating system on their computer system; below shown each one, you can check them:

Features of Debian Operating System

Here, we are going to show many features of Debian OS; cause of these, it is getting more popularity in the market; as follow them:

Also Read: 40 Advantages and Disadvantages of iOS Operating System | Pros & Cons

Having Comprehensive Installer:

The Debian operating system earned most popularity as hard to install that it has never altogether damage. But, This OS is getting the most thorough going installer present. Hence, most of people gets to install Debian OS only require a shortened version; the Debain installer lets the selection of almost every specious. If you are getting to hassle to run Debian OS on your present hardware, then good example of Ubuntu and use the modern version of Debian operating system installer to fix your issue.

A Selection of the Degree of Freedom:

The Debian installs along with only free software. Whenever, you are going to select the work along with proprietary software, add <contrib non-free> to the edge of every line of /etc/apt/sources.list; then run <apt-get update>. The contrib section has the free software that needs non-free software to run; while non-free section has proprietary software. Hence, as officially the section is tested as thoroughly as remain of Debain, but as unofficially its stands are still higher.

Numerous Hardware Architectures:

Every Debian OS introduce officially support with 9 hardware architectures, its ranging from amd64 ((64 bit Intel) to arm64 and PowerPC. Apart of this, it has another 5 architectures are getting unofficially support, but three are unsupported listed anyway.

Get Transitions Between Technologies with Ease:

The introduces of the new one technologies such as Systemd often cause problems when upgrading to a new release. Hence, the Debian makes deal with point of making packages that make the changeover as smooth as a simple upgrade.

Having Massive Volume of Installed Packages:

The Debian operating system is enabled with approximate 40,000 to 50,000 packages, but it is not exactly counted. Hence, it may be assumed to be enlarge as compare to other distribution, even though some other distribution counts its own packages.

Keep Balancing Between Cutting Edge & Stability:

The Debian OS has major three repositories like as Testing, Stable, and Unstable. These repositories are getting to support to be organized for the purpose of introducing a new one release; but it consists a rare that can resist the temptation to raid Testing and Unstable for the most recent software.

Having Great Security & Stability:

The Debian and other free software community come with sensitively to make ensure that security bugs fixes hit the distribution instantly. The fixed packages are mostly constructed available within the few days. The source code availability allows to get security in the Debian to be openly evaluated that prevent the poor security models from being implemented. As further, most of free software projects have third-party review systems. The first phase is to prevent potential security issues from inserting the system.

Why? Reasons Not To Use Debian

As you know that Debian is a wonderful operating system, but why anyone is getting to bother along with any other distribution? Don’t worry! Here we will show many common reasons about this; below listed each one, you can check them:

Also Read: 35 Advantages and Disadvantages of Android Operating System | Pros & Cons

Debian Can Be Installed as the Free:

The Debian OS allows to users non-free software as easily with adding the repositories. Therefore, some users are devoting much more effort. Hence they can use the Debian derivate like Linux or Ubuntu that makes deal with non-free drivers otherwise tools such as Flash with ease.

To Be Used Systemd:

Most of people have been accepting the introduction of Systemd since few years ago, but some get continue to fault Debian for using it. So, they can be seen the Systemd as too powerful an administration tool, and suspect it as the poly by Red Hat to handle the desktop. The Debian wiki enables the instructions for the replacing Systemd with Init; but the process is cumberson, therefore those who object to the Systemd often grab a derivate distribution such as Devuan that installs without using the Systemd.

Not Update Always Up To Date:

The price of the Debian’s stability is getting usually software that is many versions behind the latest. This cost becomes specially obvious at the Kernel and desktop environment like as Debian Stable has yet to enable the fourth introduce series of the kernel otherwise the fifth release series of KDE, a part of both available for the bunch of years.

Debian Pros and Cons: Summary

Benefits of Debian OS:

  • Debian GNU/Linux makes deal with simplest to get install along with new applications, configure old ones, and the adminstrator.
  • Non-profit organization Debian is more of the partner as compare to competitor along with other distributions. Hence, anyone is capable to get sign up as a Debian developer, and after getting to vet for their skills and principles; they are going to grant the identically privileges as anyone else on the project.
  • Debian is operated by the policy. The formal and publicly present the Debian policies have been designed over several years and are the mature response to make deal along with the enlarge task of keeping maintain like as distribution in the distributed manner.
  • Debian offers the simplest paths from one release to another that are well tested and trodden. No getting more re-installing the operating system only to upgrade to the new release, though that always remains an option.
  • Debian makes deal along with dependencies and will identify the needed packages and install them and then get install the package you wish.
  • Debian provides the additional utility to get install Red Hat packages if you require to.
  • Debain doesn’t allow overwriting your config file nor does the packaging system touch/usr/local except perhaps to make ensure appropriate directories exist for local installed data and utilities.
  • Debian OS is able to run on more hardware platforms as compare to other distribution.

Cons of Debian OS:

  • Official documentation is getting to lack in the specific areas, so whilst the Debian Administrator’s Handbook is actually rather good, the official Debian Wiki is rather old and tired, outdated for several topics, and seemingly difficult to contribute to.
  • The Debian’s error and issue tracker is worst to use! So, it is a well dated system and i am ensuring this must discourage many people off from by using it perfectly. Hence, i would love to see this moved to something more streamlined, easy to use and less foreboding.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

What is Debian-based OS?

The Debian is a most eminent and freely present computer OS that is going to use a Unix like kernel, typically Linux with alongside other program components; lots of which come from GNU Project. Debian OS can be get download from internet, and grab on DVD, CD, Blu-ray disc otherwise USB flash drive.

What is Debian desktop environment?

The Debian is getting to support all types of graphical environments that are ranging from full-featured desktop environments, to lighter alternative and even minimalist but powerful window managers. Hence, the desktop environment offers a coherent suite of application in the order of look, functionality, and usability.

Is Debian suitable for desktop?

The Debian operating system is most Stable and Dependable for your desktop.

What is Debian mainly used for?

The Debian is also mostly used by the software and hardware developers, because it helps to run on the many architectures and devices that offer a public bug tracker and other tools for developers. If you have to get plan to be using the Debian in a professional environment, then it provides the extra features such as LTS versions and cloud images.

What are the Debian system requirements?

You must have minimum 780MB of RAM memory and 920MB of hard disk space to execute the ordinary installation.

Who uses Debian operating system?

The Debian OS is going to use extensively by educational institutions, non-profit organizations, governments, and commercial businesses. Debian OS is getting to support multiple 32-bit and 64-bit computer architecture with including x86, Arm, Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages and PowerPC.

What are the main advantages of Debian over Ubuntu?

The Debain OS allows desktop environment with more lightweight as compare to Ubuntu.

What are the main disadvantages of Debian operating system?

In this article, already we have been covered above many drawbacks of Debain OS with detail; you can check them.

What are the main features of Debian OS?

Debian OS offers many features like as:

  • User Interface
  • Memory Management
  • System Updates
  • App Management
  • Kernels
  • Desktop Interface
  • File Management

Wrapping Up

Through this Article, you will completely educated about what is Debian OS and its advantages and disadvantages; involving with many features of Debain operating system with ease. If this post is fruitful for you, then please share it along with your friends, family members or relatives over social media platforms like as Facebook, Instagram, Linked In, Twitter, and more.

Also Read: 25 Advantages and Disadvantages of Mac OS | Pros and Cons

If you have any experience, tips, tricks, or query regarding this issue? You can drop a comment!

Happy Learning!!

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